30 Aug 2022
Rising home loan interest rates explained - what you need to know
The economic impact of COVID-19 has been keeping a lid on interest rates in recent years. But they were on a downward trajectory even before the pandemic, with the last increase coming in late 2010. In fact, interest rates have been so low, for so long, that a generation of Australian home buyers have grown up with no experience of rising rates.
But sadly, all good things must come to an end. Interest rates have begun to rise following the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) decision to increase the cash rate for the first time in over a decade. And with high household debt levels, it could make life difficult for millions of Australians as regular mortgage repayments start to increase.
But the good news is, there are ways you can structure your home loan and adjust your spending to help with rising repayments as the new rate landscape takes shape.
What’s the official cash rate?
The official cash rate sets the interest rate for overnight transactions between banks. It’s a tool used by the RBA to influence economic activity and manage inflation.
An increase in the official cash rate generally means arise in the cost of borrowing money. So, when the RBA changes the official cash rate, the banks tend to follow suit and change their lending rates.
How do banks set interest rates?
The official cash rate isn’t the only factor that influences bank lending rates, but it’s one of the most important.
To make money, banks need to lend money out at a higher rate than they borrow – this is why the interest rate you receive on your savings account tends to be lower than the interest rate you pay on your home loan. So, an increase in the cost of borrowing money can affect you in different ways, depending on whether you’re a saver or a borrower.
If you have a savings account or you’re thinking of taking out a term deposit, you could start to receive more interest on the money you’ve lent to the bank. But if you have a home loan you could start to pay more interest on the money you’ve borrowed from the bank.
Why are interest rates rising?
The RBA is looking to control inflation in a bid to stabilise the Australian economy, which is seeing higher prices, lower unemployment and signs of potential wage growth.
What do rising rates mean if you have a home loan?
If you have a variable rate loan, or your fixed rate loan is about to reach the end of its term, you may find your repayments increase and you have less discretionary income to spend on other things.
What can you do to reduce the impact of rising interest rates?
1. Tailor your home loan to suit you
The way you structure your home loan could help you pay less interest in the long run and take years off your mortgage. As we see rates start to increase, it’s a good idea to think carefully about what type of loan best suits your needs – fixed, variable, or split. It’s a big decision and could have a significant impact on your future repayments and household budgeting as rates rise.
Fixed rate loans
A fixed rate loan has a set rate even if interest rates rise.
- You can lock in your interest rate for a period – generally one to five years – depending on factors such as the total amount borrowed and the overall loan term.
- You can choose to fix your rate again at the end of the fixed-rate term, or let it roll to a variable rate.
A fixed rate home loan not only gives you the certainty in your repayments, but it could also help you manage your household budget more easily. However, you usually don’t get the flexibility to make extra repayments so you can’t pay off your loan faster by making additional repayments. And you might also be up for break costs if you want to make any changes such as exiting your loan before it ends.
Variable rate loans
The interest rate you pay over the life of your loan can change as banks vary their lending rate. So, if rates rise, so will your repayments.
A variable home loan can be more difficult to budget for, but tends to be more flexible so you may be able to:
- make extra repayments to pay your home loan off faster
- access these extra repayments via a redraw facility
- open an offset account, which you can link to your home loan to reduce your interest.
Split loans
A split loan can help to manage the risk of higher repayments by letting you fix some of the loan and leave the rest variable. This could give you the best of both worlds, as a split-rate loan allows you to have rate and repayment certainty on the fixed-rate loan, while taking advantage of the flexibility on the variable-rate loan.
2. Check your spending
Creating a budget could help you get across how much income you’ve got coming in, how much you need for the essentials and where the rest of your money might be going.
This will help you identify if there’s any room for movement and if you could potentially add a little bit extra to your repayments.
If you have any questions or your personal circumstances have changed please do not hesitate to contact your financial adviser.
Any advice included in this article has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, you should consider whether it’s appropriate to you, in light of your objectives, financial situation or needs.
